Forever 21 files for bankruptcy protection
18/03/2025
The retailer plans to hold liquidation sales, and some or all of its assets may be sold in a court-supervised process. A successful sale could allow the company to continue operating in some capacity. This marks the second time Forever 21 has filed for bankruptcy, following a 2019 filing that led to its acquisition by a group of investors.
Forever 21 is currently owned by Catalyst Brands LLC, a company formed in January 2025 through the merger of SPARC Group and JCPenney. Prior to this, it was managed by SPARC Group, a joint venture between Authentic Brands Group and Simon Property Group. In 2023, Shein acquired a one-third stake in SPARC Group.
At its peak in 2016, Forever 21 had 800 stores worldwide, including 500 in the US. Its international operations, managed by licence-holders, will not be affected by the bankruptcy filing.