Footwear workers stay in North Korea's factory zone despite risk

05/04/2013
Hundreds of South Koreans have rejected the chance to leave footwear factories in North Korea that have become the centre of a stand-off between the two countries.

The North Korean government barred access to the Kaesong Industrial park, where 123 mostly small South Korean firms employ 50,000 North Korean workers to make shoes, clothing and other goods.

It has allowed South Korean factory managers and workers to leave Kaesong, about 5km inside North Korea, but the majority have stayed to try to keep their factories running. "I have four dependents in my family. We didn't go there for political reasons, we were there to make our living," Kwon Bo-sun, a truck driver waiting at the border, told Reuters.

The North has warned it will close the zone in reprisal for what it sees as "hostile" military exercises by the US and South Korea, which have been beefed up in response to threats of war.

In November, a delegation of leather industry and footwear representatives from China met contacts from Russia and North Korea to discuss setting up manufacturing operations in Kaesong. Nine businesses from Zhejiang, Guangdong and Jilin met representatives from Vladivostok and Rason, looking to take advantage of the zone’s low cost base.